Prolonged menstrual bleeding, called menorrhagia in medical terms, is an abnormal uterine bleeding which presents itself as heavy bleeding that lasts beyond seven days in a woman. A woman with such a condition has to change sanitary napkins or tampons nearly every hour. Such a severe menstruation bleeding can be a enormous discomfort for the woman and hampers her day-to-day activities. Let?s initial of all locate out what causes prolonged menstrual bleeding, followed by the treatment options for the identical.
Causes of Prolonged Menstrual Bleeding
Hormonal Imbalance: Throughout a typical menstruation cycle, hormones including estrogen and progesterone, influence the buildup of the endometrial lining, which is then shed for the duration of menstruation. If a woman suffers from hormonal imbalance, then this lining of the uterus develops in excess. So when it in fact sheds in the course of menstruation, heavy and prolonged menstrual bleeding occurs.
Fibroids: Uterine fibroids are noncancerous tumors which develop inside the uterus of a woman during her childbearing years. Uterine fibroids often produce symptoms such as heavy and prolonged menstrual bleeding.
Uterine Polyps: Uterine polyps occur in a woman in the course of her childbearing age, mainly because of high hormonal levels within the physique. Polyps create on the endometrial lining of the uterus and are accompanied by prolonged menstrual bleeding.
Adenomyosis: This condition develops in girls who already have had youngsters. It generally occurs within the late reproductive years, In this condition, tissues that line the uterus, begin growing inside the uterus. This causes prolonged menstrual bleeding. Read a lot more on adenomyosis symptoms.
Anovulation: Prolonged menstrual bleeding could possibly be because of anovulation. In this condition, the ovulation will not take place normally, i.e., the ovaries are unable to release a typical egg every single month. This causes an imbalance of hormones within the body, resulting in heavy and prolonged implantation bleeding.
Miscarriage: If pregnancy is confirmed in a woman, and she nonetheless experiences heavy and prolonged bleeding accompanied by severe menstrual cramps, then it might be a sign of miscarriage.
Ectopic Pregnancy: If the egg, rather than acquiring implanted in the uterus, gets implanted inside the fallopian tube, ovaries, abdomen or the cervix, then the heavy bleeding might be as a result of ectopic pregnancy.
Side-effects of Medicines: Certain medications and drugs like anti inflammatory drugs, hormone medicines, could cause prolonged implantation bleeding symptoms.
Underlying Diseases: Diseases like liver disease, kidney illness, pelvic inflammatory illness, specific cancers such as ovarian cancer, uterine cancer and cervical cancer, can cause this condition in some rare instances too.
Treatment for Prolonged Menstrual Bleeding
The treatment for menorrhagia will depend upon numerous conditions like, the severity of the problem, the cause of the problem and also the health condition of the woman.
Oral contraceptives are often prescribed by doctors as they help in regulating the menstrual cycles, thereby, stopping heavy and prolonged bleeding. For overcoming hormonal imbalances, oral progesterone drugs are prescribed to the females. These drugs guarantee sufficient level of progesterone inside the uterus lining, so when it truly is shed, typical bleeding occurs.
To relieve menstrual cramps, doctors prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). These drugs support in decreasing the quantity of blood loss and also make certain normal bleeding. If the heavy bleeding is as a result of some medication, the doctors replace that medicine with some other much more appropriate medicine.
If the drugs fail to remedy the woman of this condition, and also the prolonged menstrual bleeding is causing a deterioration inside the well being of the woman, then surgical treatments for example endometrial resection, dilation and curettage, endometrial ablation, operative hysteroscopy and hysterectomy are often suggested by doctors to the patient. Nevertheless, some of these treatments involve removing the uterus itself, so if the woman is of child bearing age, treatment in most situations is restricted to drug therapy.
Prolonged menstrual bleeding can result in excessive loss of blood in a woman and may possibly make her anemic. So together with the treatments mentioned above, it?s very necessary that the woman undertakes a nicely balanced, wholesome diet, which is wealthy in iron.
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